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Smokers are more prone to respiratory infections because of the harmful chemicals in tobacco damaging the cilia. Once the exposure stops from the damaging cigarette smoke and tobacco, the cilia begin The Convergent Immunopathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke Exposure: From Oxidative Stress to Epigenetic Reprogramming in Chronic Disease Theoretical effect of smoking on ciliary contribution to mucociliary Download Scientific Diagram Still smoking cigarettes? It's effects on your cells just might make you quit. Communicating Science 2017 Section 211 Tobacco use imposes a hereditary burden upon offspring. It elevates the risk of birth defects by 68% and the incidence of brain abnormalities, such as anencephaly (a condition characterized by incomplete brain How does smoking affect your anatomy and physiology?

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